Morphological characterization of rice accessions - off planting season 2014
Accessions of Malaysian rice germplasm conserved at MARDI possess a wide genetic diversity useful for the development of new rice varieties. Morphological characterization data plays an important role to identify potential rice accessions for plant breeding. MARDI conducts the morphological characterization of its accessions during regeneration. This dataset contains information collected during the regeneration of rice accessions in the off planting season of 2014.
Awn Color
Awn color is determined by eye inspection. Time: at maturity
Awning
The presence of awn recorded based on awning characters. Time: after full heading
Secondary Branching
To observed the secondary branching bearing the spikelets. Time: near maturity
Maturity
Maturity is recorded as the duration in days from seeding to the time when more than 80% of the grains on the panicles are fully ripened. When that information is not available, maturity is estimated by adding 30 days to the duration from seeding to full heading. Time: at maturity
Leaf Senescence
The leaves below the flag leaf are observed at the time of harvest for their retention of greenness.
Panicle Length
Length of panicle is measured in centimeters from the base to the tip of the panicle. Time: near maturity
Panicle Type
Panicles are classified according to their mode of branching, angle of primary branches, and spikelets density. Time: near maturity
Culm Strength
To observed lodging resistance. Culm strength is first rated after panicle emergence by gently pushing the tillers bank and forth a few times. The test gives some indicators of culm stiffness and resilience. Final observation at maturity is made to record standing position of plants. Time: after flowering up to maturity
Panicle Shatterring
The extent to which grains have shattered from the panicle. Time: at maturity
Panicle Threshability
The matured panicle is grasped by hand and a slight rolling pressure is applied with the palm and fingers. The observation is based on the extend of grain removal. Time: at maturity
Panicle Exertion
The exsertion of the panicle above the flag leaf sheath after anthesis. Time: near maturity
Panicle Axis
The axis of the panicle is observed by position of the panicle in the entire plot. Time: at maturity
Apiculus Color
Apiculus color is determined by eye inspection. Time: at maturity
Leaf Length
Leaf length is measured in centimeters from the topmost leaf blade below the flag leaf on the main culm. Time: late vegetative stage
Leaf Width
Width is measured at the widest portion of the blade on the leaf below the flag leaf on the main culm. Time: late vegetative stage
Ligule Length
Ligule length is measured in milimeters from the base of the collar to the tip. Its absence is denoted by a blank. Time: late vegetative stage
Ligule Color
Ligule color is determined by eye inspection. Time: late vegetative stage
Leaf Blade Color
Blade color is determined by eye inspection and using green color code by IRRI. Time: late vegetative stage
Basal Leaf Sheath Color
Color of the outer surface of the leaf sheath done by eye inspection. Time: early to late vegetative stage
Auricle Color
Auricle color is determined by eye inspection. Time: late vegetative stage
Number of days from seeding to 50% heading
The days are counted from the date on which sowing on the wet seedbed was made to 50% panicle heading averaged from the whole plot
Flag Leaf Width
Width is measured at the widest portion of the blade on the flag leaf on the main culm. Time: late vegetative stage
Flag Leaf Angle
Leaf angle is measured near the collar as the angle of attachment between the flag leaf blade and the main panicle axis. Time: after heading
Flag Leaf Length
Flag leaf length is measured in centimeters on the main culm. Time: late vegetative stage
Leaf Angle
The angle of openness of the blade tip is measured against the culm on the leaf below the flag leaf. Time: prior to heading
Leaf Blade Pubescence
Blade pubescence is measured by touching on the leaf surface area. Time: late vegetative stage
Lemma and Palea Pubescence
Pebescence of the hull. Time: at maturity
Lemma and Palea Color
Determined when the terminal spikelets are ripened. Observed by eye inspection. Time: at maturity
Stigma Color
Stigma color is determined from blooming spikelets (between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) with the aid of a hand lens. Time: at maturity
Grain Length
Grain length is measured in milimeter as the distance from the base of the lowermost sterile lemma to the tip (apiculus) of the fertile lemma or palea, whichever is longer. In the case of awned varieties, the grain is measured to a point comparable to the tip of the apiculus. Time: at maturity
1000 Grain Weight
A random sample of 100 well-developed, whole grains dried to 13% moisture content is weighed on a precision balance to give the 100-grain weight. Time: at maturity
Spikelet sterility
Spikelet sterility readings are obtained from counts of well-developed spikelets in proportion to total number of spikelets on five panicles. Time: at maturity
Sterile Lemma Length
Measurement is made on each of the sterile lemmas.
Grain Width
Width of grain is measured in milimeters as the distance across the fertile lemma and the palea at the widest point. Time: at maturity
Ligule Shape
The shape is measured by eye inspection and based on the diagram given in the Rice Descriptors List. Time: late vegetative stage
Collar Color
Collar color is determined by eye inspection. Time: late vegetative stage
Culm Angle
Culm angle readings are based on plants grown in the entire plot. Time: after flowering
Culm Diameter of Basal Internode
Data are taken in milimmeeters from the outer diameter of the culms measured at the midportion of the culm. Time: around flowering period
Culm Length
Culm length is measured in centimeters from ground level to the base of the panicle of the main culm. Time: after heading
Culm Number
Culm number is recorded after full heading as the total number of grain-bearing and non-bearing tillers. Time: after heading
Culm Internode Color
The color of the outer surface of the internodes on the culm. Observed by eye inspection. Time: after flowering
Sterile Lemma Color
When the terminal spikelets are approaching maturity. The color detemined by eye inspection. Time: at maturity
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