Kodo millet Characterization

1.0

The characterization of germplasm is essential for its effective use in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording traits that are highly heritable, easily observable, and consistently expressed across different environments. The ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at the Patancheru location in India (Latitude: 17.51° N, Longitude: 78.27° E, Altitude: 545 m). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed for each crop assessed. Detailed crop-specific characterization information can be found in the ICRISAT Genebank Technical Manual manual.

Partner
Crop name
kodomillet
Number of accessions
656
Number of traits
20
Start of evaluation
1977
End of evaluation
2007
Dataset metadata

Dataset creators

Data manager
Dr. Kuldeep Singh ICRISAT
Data digitizer
Anilkumar Kanchanapally ICRISAT
Data curator
Dr. Mani Vetriventhan ICRISAT
Data collector
D. Naresh ICRISAT

Dataset use and licensing


Data and resources

Dataset file

04. Kodo millet_17122024.xlsx

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Dataset metadata

Metadata.xlsx

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MCPD passport data

MCPD - d561f6b8-e022-4143-9531-76678bc0ef69.xlsx

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Data provider contact information

Address
Hyderabad, India

Other Metadata

Date of dataset
November 6 1978
Related resources

https://genebank.icrisat.org/IND/Char_Kodomillet?Crop=Kodo%20millet

Metadata create date
17 December 2024
Metadata updated date
13 January 2025
Published in Genesys
13 January 2025
Locations
Location
Patancheru, Telangana, India
Date of evaluation
1977 2007
Description

The characterization of germplasm is essential for its effective use in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording traits that are highly heritable, easily observable, and consistently expressed across different environments. The ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at the Patancheru location in India (Latitude: 17.51° N, Longitude: 78.27° E, Altitude: 545 m). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed for each crop assessed. Detailed crop-specific characterization information can be found in the ICRISAT Genebank Technical Manual manual.

ISO3 country code
IND
Traits observed

Pattern of growth and tillering attitude is recorded at flowering.

Number of days from first irrigation after sowing to when 50% of plants flower in an accession is recorded during rainy season.

Measured from ground level to tip of inflorescence (ear) of the main tiller of five randomly selected competitive plants at dough stage.

Count the number of tillers including main stem at dough stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Number of culm branches on the main stem at maturity is recorded.

The number of leaves on main stem at flowering stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Leaf erectness is recorded at dough stage during rainy season.

Expose of middle internodes on main stem at dough stage is recorded during rainy season.

Length of the main tiller’s flag leaf at first primary axis node is measured at flowering stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking.

Measured at widest point of flag leaf at first primary axis node at flowering stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Measured from internode to ligule of flag leaf at first primary axis node. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Measured from node of lowest raceme (thumb) to tip of last raceme. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Measured from primary axis node to inflorescence base node (secondary node) at maturity. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Development of flag leaf at second axis node (Figure 2) at dough stage is recorded.

Number of racemes above first (lowest) primary axis node at dough stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Overall agronomic desirability of the accession is observed visually at maturity.

Weight of freshly harvested 100 seed measured at about 12% moisture content.

Length of the basal raceme at the first primary axis node measured at dough stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Length of the longest raceme on main inflorescence excluding thumb is measured at dough stage. Five randomly selected competitive plants are used for taking observation.

Accessions

List of accessions included in the dataset

1. IPs 1Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 1 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
2. IPs 3Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 3 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
3. IPs 4Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 4 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
4. IPs 5Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 5 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
5. IPs 6Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 6 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
6. IPs 7Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 7 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
7. IPs 9Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 9 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
8. IPs 10Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 10 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
9. IPs 11Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 11 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
10. IPs 12Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 12 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
11. IPs 13Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 13 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
12. IPs 16Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 16 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
13. IPs 17Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 17 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
14. IPs 19Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 19 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
15. IPs 21Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 21 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
16. IPs 23Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 23 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
17. IPs 24Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 24 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
18. IPs 28Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 28 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
19. IPs 29Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 29 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
20. IPs 33Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 33 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
21. IPs 38Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 38 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
22. IPs 43Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 43 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
23. IPs 44Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 44 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
24. IPs 45Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 45 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
25. IPs 46Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 46 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
26. IPs 47Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 47 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
27. IPs 48Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 48 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
28. IPs 49Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 49 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
29. IPs 50Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 50 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
30. IPs 58Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 58 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
31. IPs 59Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 59 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
32. IPs 60Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 60 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
33. IPs 62Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 62 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
34. IPs 63Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 63 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
35. IPs 64Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 64 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
36. IPs 65Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 65 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
37. IPs 66Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 66 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
38. IPs 67Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 67 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
39. IPs 68Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 68 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
40. IPs 69Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 69 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
41. IPs 70Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 70 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
42. IPs 72Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 72 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
43. IPs 73Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 73 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
44. IPs 76Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 76 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
45. IPs 77Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 77 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
46. IPs 78Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 78 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
47. IPs 79Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 79 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
48. IPs 82Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 82 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
49. IPs 83Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 83 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A
50. IPs 85Paspalum scrobiculatum L. • IPs 85 • Traditional cultivar/LandraceIndia
IND002 DOI: N/A