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Groundnut 250 accessions descriptor characterization during 2024 Rainy

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New germplasm acquired from the Niamey regional genebank in Niger has been characterized for descriptor traits during the Post Rainy season of 2023 and the Rainy season of 2024 at ICRISAT in Hyderabad, Patancheru, India. This dataset of descriptor traits will be useful for researchers in selecting and utilizing the information for crop improvement programs aimed at developing improved cultivars.

Partner

ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

Number of accessions

250

Number of traits

Start of evaluation

2025

End of evaluation

2026

Dataset metadata

Dataset creators

Data manager

Dr. Kuldeep Singh ICRISAT

Data curator

Senthil Ramachandran ICRISAT

Data digitizer

Anilkumar Kanchanapally ICRISAT

Data collector

Venu Gopal Reddy ICRISAT

Dataset use and licensing

Licensed under

CC BY-SA 4.0 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

More information

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Data and resources

Dataset file

12. Groundnut_30012026.xlsx

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Dataset metadata

Metadata.xlsx

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MCPD passport data

MCPD - d59b25ba-0fc1-4423-adec-89a153f82cad.xlsx

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Data provider contact information

ICRISAT@cgiar.org

Address

Hyderabad, India

Other Metadata

Date of dataset

December 31, 2025

Related resources

https://genebank.icrisat.org/IND/Char_Groundnut?Crop=Groundnut

Metadata create date

January 30, 2026

Metadata updated date

April 24, 2026

Published in Genesys

April 24, 2026

Locations

Location

Patancheru, Telangana, India, Telangana, India

Date of evaluation

2025 — 2026

Description

Traits observed

Leaflet shape

Shape of fully expanded apical leaflet of the third leaf on the main stem recorded

Days to emergence-postrainy

Number of days to 75% seedling emergence from the day of sowing or first irrigation. Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Growth habit

Recorded at podding stage for plants at 10–15 cm interplant spacing.

Plant height

Height of main axis, measured from cotyledonary axil up to terminal bud, mean of 5 plants recorded 60–85 days after emergence.

Plant pigmentation

Presence of anthocyanin pigmentation in mature plants.

Branching pattern

Pattern of cotyledonary branching recorded.

Primary branches number

Number of primary branches mean of 5 plants recorded at harvesting time.

Leaflet color

Color of fully expanded leaf recorded

Leaflet length-rainy

Length of apical leaflet of the fully expanded third leaf on the main stem. Mean of 5 leaflets recorded from different plants (Figure 25ab). Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Leaflet width-rainy

Width of fully expanded apical leaflet of the third leaf on the main stem, measured at its widest portion. Mean of 5 leaflets recorded from different plants. Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Leaflet length-postrainy

Length of apical leaflet of the fully expanded third leaf on the main stem. Mean of 5 leaflets recorded from different plants (Figure 25ab). Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Leaflet width-postrainy

Width of fully expanded apical leaflet of the third leaf on the main stem, measured at its widest portion. Mean of 5 leaflets recorded from different plants (Figure 26). Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Days to flowering-rainy

Number of days from first irrigation after sowing to when 50% of plants flower in an accession is recorded during rainy season.

Days to flowering-postrainy

Number of days from emergence to the day on which 50% plants of an accession have flowered. Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Flower color

Color of front face of the standard petal excluding the crescent portion of fresh and fully opened flowers recorded.

Streak color

Color of the markings (crescent) on the front face of the standard petal recorded.

Peg color

Pigmentation on peg.

Days to maturity-rainy

Number of days from emergence to 90% maturity. Recorded in both rainy and postrainy seasons.

Days to maturity-postrainy

Number of days from emergence to 90% maturity. Recorded in both rainy and postrainy seasons.

Days to emergence-rainy

Number of days to 75% seedling emergence from the day of sowing or first irrigation. Recorded in both rainy and postrainy season.

Accessions

List of accessions included in the dataset

1. ICG 15897 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5845 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

2. ICG 15898 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5846 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

3. ICG 15899 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5847 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

4. ICG 15900 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5848 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

5. ICG 15901 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5849 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

6. ICG 15902 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5850 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

7. ICG 15903 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5851 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

8. ICG 15904 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5852 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

9. ICG 15905 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5853 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

10. ICG 15906 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5855 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

11. ICG 15907 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5856 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

12. ICG 15908 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5857 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

13. ICG 15909 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5858 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

14. ICG 15910 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5859 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

15. ICG 15911 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5860 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

16. ICG 15912 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5861 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

17. ICG 15913 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5862 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

18. ICG 15914 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5863 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

19. ICG 15915 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5864 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

20. ICG 15916 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5865 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

21. ICG 15917 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5866 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

22. ICG 15918 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5867 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

23. ICG 15919 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5868 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

24. ICG 15920 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5869 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

25. ICG 15921 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5870 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

26. ICG 15922 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5871 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

27. ICG 15923 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5872 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

28. ICG 15924 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5873 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

29. ICG 15925 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5874 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

30. ICG 15926 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5875 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

31. ICG 15927 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5876 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

32. ICG 15928 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5877 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

33. ICG 15929 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5878 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

34. ICG 15930 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5879 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

35. ICG 15931 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5880 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

36. ICG 15932 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5881 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

37. ICG 15933 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5882 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

38. ICG 15934 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5883 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

39. ICG 15935 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5884 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

40. ICG 15936 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5885 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

41. ICG 15937 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5886 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

42. ICG 15938 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5887 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

43. ICG 15939 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5888 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

44. ICG 15940 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5889 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Burkina Faso

IND002 • DOI: N/A

45. ICG 15941 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5890 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Nigeria

IND002 • DOI: N/A

46. ICG 15942 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5891 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Nigeria

IND002 • DOI: N/A

47. ICG 15943 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5892 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Nigeria

IND002 • DOI: N/A

48. ICG 15944 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5893 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Nigeria

IND002 • DOI: N/A

49. ICG 15945 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5894 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Nigeria

IND002 • DOI: N/A

50. ICG 15946 • Arachis hypogaea • GGP 5895 • Traditional cultivar/Landrace • Nigeria

IND002 • DOI: N/A