Foliar Blast Disease

The foliar blast screening is done in a plant house under natural infection as described by IRRI (Anon, 2014). Planting method for the screening system consists of testing row, border row and inoculum bed. Testing rows of ~30cm in length (1 row per test line) is ~5cm apart is sown in between two border rows. Border rows serve as spreader rows by continuously supplying inoculums to test lines. Inoculum bed which consist a mixture of several susceptible local varieties is planted continuously at one week interval. This is to ensure presence of inoculum consisting diverse pathotypes of Pyricularia oryzae airbone spores including those in farmer’s field. Seedlings were watered frequently by sprinkler at every three hours interval throughout the day. Urea fertilizer is applied at 2 weeks after sowing at the rate of 140kg N/ha. Disease reaction was assessed based on symptoms at 21 and 28 days after sowing (DAS) using a 0-9 scale as described by 5th edition of the Standard Evaluation System for Rice (SES, IRRI) (2013).

Crop
rice
Original language
English
Version
2002
Descriptor category
EVALUATION
Scale
Allowed values
Decimals
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Legend:

0

Highly resistant

1

Resistant

3

Moderately resistant

5

Moderately susceptible

7

Susceptible

9

Very susceptible

Descriptor definition
Descriptor type
SCALE
Database name
Foliar Blast
Minimum allowed value
0
Maximum allowed value
9
Datasets
Record metadata
UUID
6afa14a9-a160-48ef-8bd2-cffb068b6009
Record version
13
Last updated
31 October 2018